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Barbara Reid SKINNER

Female 1907 - 1953  (45 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Barbara Reid SKINNER was born on 19 Nov 1907 in Palo Alto, California; died on 30 Apr 1953 in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany; was buried in Bellevue Cemetery, Lawrence, Essex, Massachusetts.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Census: 1910, Mayfield, Santa Clara, California
    • Census: 1920, Julien, Dubuque, Iowa
    • Residence: 1929, Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia
    • Census: 1930, Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia
    • Residence: 1936, Alexandria, Virginia
    • Census: 1940, Washington, District of Columbia

    Notes:

    Barbara graduated from Carnegie Tech. (1927, 1928?). She resided in Alexandria, Virginia about 1935.

    Barbara Skinner was the private secretary to Lowell Mellet when he was administrative assistant to President Roosevelt. With her husband Max Mandellaub, a State Department employee, she went to Germany where she was Chief of Archives and later acting secretary general to the United States military tribunals in Nuremberg. In 1950 she was appointed special representative to the United States High Commissioner for Germany, John J. McCloy.

    She has been chief of the Nuremberg Trials Court Archives from 21 February 1947 to 15 November 1949 [Source]. She married Max Mandellaub, who was also listed in the Nuremberg Military Tribunals’ Personnel in January 1948 :
    – Barbara S. Mandellaub, Civilian: Thumenbergerweg 60
    – Max Mandellaub, Civilian: Thumenbergerweg 60

    Tweede Wereldoorlog. overdracht van Neurenberger archieven aan het Internationale Gerechtshof. De adjunct-griffier J. Garnier Coignet neemt de inventarisatielijst van Barbara Skinner Mandellaub (vertegenwoordiger van de Hoge Commissaris van de U.S.A. in Duitsland) in ontvangst, Den Haag 8 mei 1950.


    From Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials, by Paul Julian Weindling (p. 160): “[...] The mounting piles of documents necessitated establishing procedures for their consultation so that nothing shoud go astray and alos to prevent deliberate destruction of evidence. The IMT prosecution had in fact lost the one surviving copy of the vital Wannsee Conference minutes (it was rediscovered in March 1947). Fortunately, all trial documents had been duplicated en masse. The defence was provided with a reading room. A small industry supported translation and duplication of the documents.
     The Court established an archive on 21 February 1947, keeping track of original documents under conditions of high security. The archivist, Barbara Skinner Mandelaub, serviced the prosecution and defence, maintaining a definitive set of trial transcripts. The staff was subject to a rigorous efficiency rating to maintain output and quality of work. A requirement for an archives assistant was meticulous presentation and order, as These elements a of importance in prepration or records such as indexing, cataloguing and classifying of material which is to be of permanent value for legal an historical reference for generations to come. Mandelaub increased the security and made sure that only archives staff retrieved or filed records, and the archives issued certified copies rather than originals so that nothing could be lost or destroyed. The Trial Documents achieved what amounted to sacrosanct status, once they had gone through the stages of authentication and been presented to the Court, where their authenticity could be challenged. Culprits were to be convicted by the masses of paperwork that the desk-bound killers had generated.”

    Barbara married Eddy Lanier King GILMORE on 23 Nov 1927 in Milford, New Haven, Connecticut, and was divorced. Eddy (son of Edwin Luther GILMORE and Evelyn KING) was born on 28 May 1907 in Selma, Dallas, Alabama; died on 6 Oct 1967 in London, Greater London, England; was buried in Live Oak Cemetery, Selma, Dallas, Alabama. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Barbara married Max MANDELLAUB on 21 Nov 1945 in Washington, District of Columbia. Max (son of Lazarus MANDELLAUB and Fanny LASER) was born on 7 Jun 1911 in Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; died on 16 Nov 1967 in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]